https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Index en-au 5 https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:51194 0·05). The proportion of participants who visited the thirteen website pages ranged from 0·6 % to 75 %. Half (Group 2 = 53 %, Group 3 = 52 %) of participants who completed the process evaluation (Group 2, n 111; Group 3, n 90) were satisfied with the programme. Conclusion: Recruiting and retaining young adults in web-based dietary interventions are challenging. Future research should consider ways to optimise these interventions, including co-design methods.]]> Wed 30 Aug 2023 10:06:52 AEST ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:43726 Wed 28 Sep 2022 10:37:03 AEST ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:52747 Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, vol. 30, 1941, pp. 299–303), Obukhov (Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR Geogr. Geofiz, vol. 13, 1949, pp. 58–69) and Corrsin (J. Appl. Phys., vol. 22, 1951, pp. 469–473) require small-scale turbulence to be isotropic, they have only limited relevance to wall-bounded turbulent flows. Here, we put forward a hypothesis whereby small-scale near-wall statistics, when suitably normalized, are independent of the type of flow as well as of the Reynolds and Péclet numbers. The relatively large amount of available wall turbulence direct numerical simulations data, related mainly to second-order statistics, in a channel flow and a boundary layer provides good support for the independence with respect to the Reynolds number. To fully validate the hypothesis, more data are required for higher-order statistics as well as for other wall flows and for different surface conditions.]]> Wed 25 Oct 2023 15:26:28 AEDT ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:49638 Wed 24 May 2023 15:45:36 AEST ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:54903 Wed 20 Mar 2024 15:02:41 AEDT ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:40954 Wed 20 Jul 2022 15:36:14 AEST ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:40817 Wed 20 Jul 2022 13:44:22 AEST ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:40887 Wed 20 Jul 2022 10:39:49 AEST ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:55744 Wed 19 Jun 2024 15:36:45 AEST ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:55318 Wed 15 May 2024 15:40:19 AEST ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:46414 Wed 15 Feb 2023 16:09:55 AEDT ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:43771 Shasthya Shebikas (SS) to implement home fortification of foods with micronutrient powders (MNP). We identified factors associated with home visits by SS, at different levels of the BRAC programme-delivery hierarchy, to implement home-fortification interventions. Design: We conducted a cross-sectional survey, semi-structured interviews, and collected programme-related data from sub-districts included in the caregiver survey of BRAC’s home-fortification programme and performed multilevel logistic regression modelling to investigate factors associated with home visits by SS. Settings: Sixty-eight sub-districts in Bangladesh. Participants: Caregivers of children aged 6–59 months (n 1408) and BRAC’s SS (n 201). Results: Households with older children (0·55; 0·42, 0·72; P < 0·001) and located >300 m from the SS’s house (0·67; 0·50, 0·89; P = 0·006) were less likely to have been visited by the SS, whereas those with caregivers who had ≥5 years of schooling (1·53; 1·10, 2·12; P = 0·011) were more likely to have been visited by the SS (adjusted OR; 95 % CI). Households in the catchment area of older SS aged >50 years (0·44; 0·21, 0·90; P = 0·025) were less likely to have been visited by the SS, whereas those with SS who received incentives of >800 BDT (3·00; 1·58, 5·58; P = 0·001) were more likely to have been visited by the SS (adjusted OR; 95 % CI). Conclusions: The number of home visits is a function of the characteristics of SS, factors that characterize the households they serve and characteristics of their organizational context, particularly to implement home fortification of foods with MNP.]]> Wed 13 Mar 2024 08:50:38 AEDT ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:51145 Wed 13 Mar 2024 08:06:31 AEDT ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:51274 Wed 07 Feb 2024 14:40:55 AEDT ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:43937 Wed 05 Oct 2022 12:44:25 AEDT ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:55545 Wed 05 Jun 2024 09:44:32 AEST ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:50145 Wed 05 Jul 2023 13:36:20 AEST ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:39826 Tue 26 Jul 2022 14:26:39 AEST ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:44930 Tue 25 Oct 2022 10:01:34 AEDT ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:47604 Tue 24 Jan 2023 09:50:29 AEDT ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:54332 Tue 20 Feb 2024 16:05:45 AEDT ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:46321 Tue 15 Nov 2022 11:45:59 AEDT ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:43116 Tue 13 Sep 2022 14:18:25 AEST ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:44332 Tue 11 Oct 2022 16:33:31 AEDT ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:44329 Tue 11 Oct 2022 16:26:25 AEDT ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:54157 Tue 06 Feb 2024 12:17:47 AEDT ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:54125 Tue 06 Feb 2024 11:28:55 AEDT ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:43874 Tue 04 Oct 2022 12:29:04 AEDT ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:53491 Thu 30 Nov 2023 15:43:58 AEDT ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:43770 Thu 29 Sep 2022 08:11:50 AEST ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:44559 Thu 29 Feb 2024 11:11:47 AEDT ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:52092 Thu 28 Sep 2023 14:29:23 AEST ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:39008 Thu 28 Apr 2022 09:35:39 AEST ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:45304 Thu 27 Oct 2022 09:40:15 AEDT ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:45425 Thu 27 Jul 2023 10:07:40 AEST ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:52755 nh-order velocity structure function S_n homogeneous isotropic turbulence is usually represented by S_n ∼ r^ζn, where the spatial separation r lies within the inertial range. The first prediction for ζ_n (i.e. ζ₃ = n/3) was proposed by Kolmogorov (Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, vol. 30, 1941) using a dimensional argument. Subsequently, starting with Kolmogorov (J. Fluid Mech., vol. 13, 1962, pp. 82-85), models for the intermittency of the turbulent energy dissipation have predicted values of ζ_n that, except for n = 3, differ from n/3. In order to assess differences between predictions of ζ_n, we use the Hölder inequality to derive exact relations, denoted plausibility constraints. We first derive the constraint (p₃ − p₁)ζ_2p2 = (p₃ − p₂)ζ_2p1 + (p₂ − p₁)ζ_2p3 between the exponents ζ_2p, where p₁ ≤ p₂ ≤ p₃ are any three positive numbers. It is further shown that this relation leads to ζ_2p = pζ₂. It is also shown that the relation ζ_n = n/3, which complies with ζ_2p = pζ₂, can be derived from constraints imposed on ζ_n using the Cauchy-Schwarz inequality, a special case of the Hölder inequality. These results show that while the intermittency of ϵ, which is not ignored in the present analysis, is not incompatible with the plausible relation ζ_n = n/3, the prediction ζ_n = n/3 + α_n is not plausible, unless α_n = 0.]]> Thu 26 Oct 2023 09:59:09 AEDT ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:52749 Thu 26 Oct 2023 09:18:46 AEDT ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:38289 Thu 26 Aug 2021 15:33:37 AEST ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:54922 Thu 21 Mar 2024 13:41:46 AEDT ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:54914 Thu 21 Mar 2024 12:03:59 AEDT ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:41054 Thu 21 Jul 2022 15:45:18 AEST ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:40994 Thu 21 Jul 2022 10:09:19 AEST ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:49479 Thu 18 May 2023 15:16:21 AEST ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:39624 Re) and localised wall suction applied through a porous strip on a fully rough wall turbulent boundary layer (TBL) is investigated using hot-wire anemometry. The measurements show that the response of the TBL to suction is modulated by the ratio U_s/U_τ, where U_s and U_τ are the suction and friction velocities, respectively. For example the suction impact on the mean velocity and the turbulence intensity profiles, which is felt across the boundary layer, decreases as U_s/U_τ decreases. Interestingly, the velocity spectra contour maps reveal that suction reduces the energy at all scales of motion across the boundary layer. Further, measurements of the velocity skewness indicate that the TBL undergoes a structural change when the ratio U_s/U_τ is relatively important. However, the measurements also reveal that TBL does not show a relaminarisation behaviour as it can be observed in a smooth wall TBL with similar localised wall suction. This lack of relaminarisation is due to the development of a growing internal boundary layer which evolves on a rough surface within the existing TBL.]]> Thu 16 Jun 2022 11:25:11 AEST ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:49929 Thu 15 Jun 2023 12:09:43 AEST ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:51678 Thu 14 Sep 2023 11:40:07 AEST ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:54809 65 years) was 32.4 (SD=9.8). As the severity of household food insecurity increased, ARFS total decreased. Marginally food insecure respondents reported a mean ARFS score three points lower than food-secure adults (B=-2.7; 95%CI [-5.11, -0.34]; p=0.03), and reduced by six points for moderately (B=-5.6; 95%CI [-7.26, -3.90]; p<0.001) and twelve points for severely food insecure respondents (B=-11.5; 95%CI [-13.21, -9.78]; p<0.001). Marginally food insecure respondents had significantly lower vegetable sub-scale scores, moderately food insecure respondents had significantly lower sub-scale scores for all food groups except dairy, severely food insecure respondents had significantly lower scores for all sub-scale scores. Conclusions: Poorer diet quality is evident in marginally, moderately, and severely food insecure adults. Interventions to reduce food insecurity and increase diet quality are required to prevent poorer nutrition-related health outcomes in food-insecure populations in Australia.]]> Thu 14 Mar 2024 14:10:39 AEDT ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:48873 Thu 13 Apr 2023 12:40:33 AEST ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:41694 Thu 11 Aug 2022 11:47:16 AEST ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:54647 Thu 07 Mar 2024 15:27:26 AEDT ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:40268 10%) agreement (range 11%-46%; or 2,200-9,200 attendees for a 20,000-person festival) at both festivals that the absence of medical services would affect attendees’ planned use of alcohol and recreational drugs. Conclusions: This study found that attendees surveyed at two geographically and musically distinct OMFs had high but differing rates of planned alcohol and recreational drug use, and that the presence of on-site medical services may impact attendees’ perceptions of substance use risk. Future research will aim to address the limitations of this study to clarify these findings and their implications.]]> Thu 07 Jul 2022 12:09:52 AEST ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:50183 Thu 06 Jul 2023 12:21:40 AEST ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:50182 Thu 06 Jul 2023 12:07:25 AEST ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:55042 Thu 04 Apr 2024 13:52:14 AEDT ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:55043 Thu 04 Apr 2024 13:51:40 AEDT ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:50736 Thu 03 Aug 2023 16:26:36 AEST ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:44338 Mon 29 Jan 2024 18:50:58 AEDT ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:43638 Mon 26 Sep 2022 16:36:56 AEST ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:54972 Mon 25 Mar 2024 15:19:44 AEDT ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:54963 Mon 25 Mar 2024 12:05:02 AEDT ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:44809 2 times/week but 1 but ≤2 times/week (6·8 kg (95 % CI 1·8, 11·8); 2·1 kg/m2 (95 % CI 0·3, 4·0) and 6·0 cm (95 % CI 1·7, 10·4)). This association was dose-dependent such that for every increase in category of weekly meat intake (i.e. >1 time/week but ≤2 times/week; >2 times/week but less than daily, and daily or multiple times/d), an associated 2·6 kg (95 % CI 1·8, 3·4) increase in BW, 0·9 kg/m2 (95 % CI 0·6, 1·2) increase in BMI and 2·3 cm (95 % CI 1·6, 3·0) increase in WC was reported. Conclusions: BW, BMI and WC are lower in women following PBD and positively associated with increasing meat consumption. Results were robust to adjustment for confounders including physical activity levels, smoking status, habitual alcohol intake, use of supplements, and hormone replacement therapy.]]> Mon 24 Oct 2022 09:31:34 AEDT ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:50395 Mon 24 Jul 2023 15:08:03 AEST ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:49554 Mon 22 May 2023 09:13:46 AEST ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:49560 Mon 22 May 2023 09:13:32 AEST ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:53902 Mon 22 Jan 2024 15:04:02 AEDT ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:46140 Panthera pardus is the last free-roaming large carnivore in the Western Cape province, South Africa. During 2011–2015, we carried out a camera-trap survey across three regions covering c. 30,000 km² of the Western Cape. Our survey comprised 151 camera sites sampling nearly 14,000 camera-trap nights, resulting in the identification of 71 individuals. We used two spatially explicit capture–recapture methods (R programmes secr and SPACECAP) to provide a comprehensive density analysis capable of incorporating environmental and anthropogenic factors. Leopard density was estimated to be 0.35 and 1.18 leopards/100 km², using secr and SPACECAP, respectively. Leopard population size was predicted to be 102–345 individuals for our three study regions. With these estimates and the predicted available leopard habitat for the province, we extrapolated that the Western Cape supports an estimated 175–588 individuals. Providing a comprehensive baseline population density estimate is critical to understanding population dynamics across a mixed landscape and helping to determine the most appropriate conservation actions. Spatially explicit capture–recapture methods are unbiased by edge effects and superior to traditional capture–mark–recapture methods when estimating animal densities. We therefore recommend further utilization of robust spatial methods as they continue to be advanced.]]> Mon 21 Nov 2022 15:43:44 AEDT ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:53259 Mon 20 Nov 2023 11:03:38 AEDT ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:55682 Mon 17 Jun 2024 10:20:10 AEST ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:53779 Mon 15 Jan 2024 10:17:11 AEDT ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:54184 Mon 12 Feb 2024 13:46:59 AEDT ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:54745 Mon 11 Mar 2024 14:26:33 AEDT ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:54720 Mon 11 Mar 2024 11:59:05 AEDT ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:44216 Mon 10 Oct 2022 16:59:36 AEDT ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:52273 Mon 09 Oct 2023 10:04:34 AEDT ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:55469 Mon 03 Jun 2024 16:05:26 AEST ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:50072 Fri 30 Jun 2023 11:20:33 AEST ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:39200 Fri 27 May 2022 09:24:27 AEST ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:54946 Fri 22 Mar 2024 15:22:30 AEDT ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:52689 Fri 20 Oct 2023 11:08:13 AEDT ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:49512 Fri 19 May 2023 17:16:55 AEST ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:53846 Fri 19 Jan 2024 10:18:45 AEDT ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:53844 Fri 19 Jan 2024 10:17:45 AEDT ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:53838 5-10 cigarettes per day. Animal studies investigated kidney histopathology and highlighted kidney injury and microscopic changes in response to nicotine exposure during pregnancy. Further research is required to determine the impact on kidney function. Recreational nicotine use is evolving, and with the increasing use of urine cotinine in the evaluation of nicotine exposure, further research is needed.]]> Fri 19 Jan 2024 10:11:37 AEDT ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:50835 Fri 18 Aug 2023 10:27:30 AEST ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:53144 Fri 17 Nov 2023 12:03:23 AEDT ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:53141 Fri 17 Nov 2023 11:36:19 AEDT ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:48451 Fri 17 Mar 2023 11:11:40 AEDT ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:47248 Fri 16 Dec 2022 12:29:27 AEDT ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:51700 Fri 15 Sep 2023 10:39:15 AEST ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:54855 Fri 15 Mar 2024 17:15:04 AEDT ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:54843 Fri 15 Mar 2024 15:08:40 AEDT ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:49373 6-month follow-up. Results: From 21 582 manuscripts identified, 107 RCT were included. Universities were the most common recruitment setting used in eighty-four studies (79 %). Less than half (46 %) of the studies provided sufficient information to evaluate whether individual recruitment strategies met sample size goals, with 77 % successfully achieving recruitment targets. Reporting for retention was slightly better with 69 % of studies providing sufficient information to determine whether individual retention strategies achieved adequate retention rates. Of these, 65 % had adequate retention. Conclusions: This review highlights poor reporting of recruitment and retention information across trials. Findings may not be applicable outside a university setting. Guidance on how to improve reporting practices to optimise recruitment and retention strategies within young adults could assist researchers in improving outcomes.]]> Fri 12 May 2023 13:45:28 AEST ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:46132 Fri 11 Nov 2022 15:29:05 AEDT ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:46126 Fri 11 Nov 2022 15:14:56 AEDT ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:39494 Fri 10 Jun 2022 14:18:28 AEST ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:45738 Fri 04 Nov 2022 10:06:08 AEDT ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:45739 Fri 04 Nov 2022 10:06:06 AEDT ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:50758 Fri 04 Aug 2023 12:16:51 AEST ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:42786 Fri 02 Sep 2022 13:34:25 AEST ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:51355 Fri 01 Sep 2023 13:43:26 AEST ]]>